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Mises Economics Blog

B.K. Marcus Archives

Semantic Tools and Faulty Nomenclature

June 28, 2008 2:10 PM by B.K. Marcus

Ludwig von Mises on maintaining the word "capitalism":

It would be correct to describe this state of affairs in this way: Today many or some groups of business are no longer liberal; they do not advocate a pure market economy and free enterprise, but, on the contrary, are asking for various measures of government interference with business. But it is entirely misleading to say that the meaning of the concept of capitalism has changed and that "mature capitalism" — as the Americans call it — or "late capitalism" — as the Marxians call it — is characterized by restrictive policies to protect the vested interests of wage earners, farmers, shopkeepers, artisans, and sometimes also of capitalists and entrepreneurs. The concept of capitalism is as an economic concept immutable, if it means anything, it means market economy. One deprives oneself of the semantic tools to deal adequately with the problems of contemporary history and economic policies if one acquiesces in a different terminology. This faulty nomenclature becomes understandable only if we realize that the pseudo-economists and the politicians who apply it want to prevent people from knowing what the market economy really is. They want to make people believe that all the repulsive manifestations of restrictive government policies are produced by "capitalism." (Human Action, chapter 15)

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Two New Audio Essays

June 20, 2008 3:02 PM by B.K. Marcus

From Gennady Stolyarov:

  1. "Middle-of-the-Road Policy Leads to Socialism"

    by Ludwig von Mises

  2. "Mises and the Role of the Economist in Public Policy"

    by Murray N. Rothbard

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synonym of imbecility

June 19, 2008 5:49 PM by B.K. Marcus

From Human Action: The Scholars Edition, chapter 15: "The Market":

The creative genius is at variance with his fellow citizens. As the pioneer of things new and unheard of he is in conflict with their uncritical acceptance of traditional standards and values. In his eyes the routine of the regular citizen, the average or common man, is simply stupidity. For him "bourgeois" is a synonym of imbecility. The frustrated artists who take delight in aping the genius's mannerism in order to forget and to conceal their own impotence adopt this terminology. These Bohemians call everything they dislike "bourgeois." Since Marx has made the term "capitalist" equivalent to "bourgeois," they use both words synonymously. In the vocabularies of all languages the words "capitalistic" and "bourgeois" signify today all that is shameful, degrading, and infamous.*


* The Nazis used "Jewish" as a synonym of both "capitalist" and "bourgeois."

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