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Mises Economics Blog

The New York Times Pushes the Green Party Line

January 7, 2007 10:25 AM by George Reisman (Archive)

The New York Times must have a guilty conscience about the continuous distortions of the news that appear in its pages. Evidence of this guilt is provided everyday in The Times’ claim that its “news and editorial departments do not coordinate coverage and maintain a strict separation in staff and management.”

That claim is necessary only because The Times has become sensitive about the matter. And with good reason. Because even though there may not be formal meetings, strategy sessions, and the like to coordinate its news reporting with its leftist editorial slant, that leftist slant nevertheless very definitely does permeate its reporting.

Perhaps it’s the result simply of the fact that The Times’ editorial writers and its reporters were all educated in the same kind of universities, all promoting the same leftist ideas in economics, politics, history, and the various branches of philosophy. Whatever the explanation, the paper’s editorial writers and reporters consistently come at things from the same perspective and, with only occasional exceptions, end up pushing the same party line.

A good example of this appears in yesterday’s (January 6, 2007) edition. On the first page of the business section, there is an article titled “The Land of Rising Conservation.” The article is a pure puff piece for environmentalism/conservationism. Its theme is that Japan is the model country of energy conservation, pointing the way for the United States on the basis of the use of the latest technology. Indeed, the subtitle of the article, in the print edition, is “Japan Offers a Lesson in Using Technology to Lessen Energy Consumption.” A leading illustration of this technology is an alleged futuristic “home fuel cell, a machine as large and quiet as a filing cabinet that…turns hydrogen into electricity and cold water into hot—at a fraction of regular utility costs.”

The article compares Japan with the United States in terms of annual energy consumption per home and trumpets the fact that in Japan’s it is less than half of that in the United States. It also declares that while Japan’s “population and economy are each about 40 percent as large as that of the United States, yet in 2004 it consumed less than a quarter as much energy as America did, according to the International Energy Agency, which is based in Paris.”

The article credits Japan’s superiority in “energy efficiency” to the “guiding hand of government,” which has forced “households and companies to conserve by raising the cost of gasoline and electricity far above global levels. Taxes and price controls make a gallon of gasoline in Japan currently cost about $5.20, twice America’s more market-based prices.” The same relationship apparently applies to energy prices in general. An advisor to the Japanese Parliament is favorably quoted as saying, “Japan has taught itself how to survive with energy prices that are twice as high as everywhere else.” The sharply higher energy prices, the article explains, are the source of tax revenues, which “[t]he government in turn has used…to help Japan seize the lead in renewable energies like solar power, and more recently home fuel cells.”

Despite The Times’ and its reporter’s obvious enthusiasm for the Japanese government’s energy policies, a careful, critical reading of the article results in a very different kind of appraisal. (Unfortunately, such a reading is not likely to be performed by many of The Times’ readers.)

It turns out that that futuristic home fuel cell, that allegedly operates “at a fraction of regular utility costs,” requires a government “subsidy of about $51,000” per unit. This is what makes possible its purchase “for about $9,000, far below production cost.” (I hope I will be forgiven for failing to see the intelligence of a policy that makes people pay twice the price for energy in order to provide funds to make possible the production of electricity at a sharply higher cost.)

But there is more. It also turns out such technological advances are only part of the story. There is also a major “human interest”/cultural angle that contributes to Japan’s “superiority” in “energy efficiency.” This centers on a Mr. Kimura and his family. (He owns the futuristic home fuel cell that a Times’ photograph shows standing in front of his house.) Without any apparent awareness of the significance of the information being revealed and certainly without any embarrassment about it, The Times’ reporter writes this about the subject of his human interest:

Mr. Kimura says he, his wife, and two teenage children all take turns bathing in the same water, a common practice here. Afterward, the still-warm water is sucked through a rubber tube into the nearby washing machine to clean clothes. Wet laundry is hung outside to dry or under a heat lamp in the bathroom.
The different approach is also apparent in the layout of Mr. Kimura’s home, which at 1,188 square feet is about the average size of a house in Japan but only about half as big as the average American one. The rooms are also small, making them easier to heat or cool. The largest is the living room, which is about the size of an American bedroom.
During winter, the entire family, including the miniature dachshund, gathers here, which is often the only room heated. Like most Japanese homes, Mr. Kimura’s does not have central heating. The hallways, stairwell and bathrooms are left cold. The three bedrooms have wall-mounted heaters, which are used only when the rooms are occupied, and switched off at night.
The living room is kept toasty by hot water running through pipes under the floor. Mr. Kimura says such ambient heat saves money. He says the energy bill for his home is about 20,000 yen ($168) a month. Central heating alone would easily double or triple his energy bill, he says.
“Central heating is just too extravagant,” says Mr. Kimura, who is solidly middle class.
The government has tried to foster a culture of conservation with regular campaigns like this winter’s Warm Biz, a call to businesspeople to don sweaters and long johns under their gray suits so that office thermostats could be set lower.

So there you have it: the Green party line presenting poverty as technologically advanced, as the wave of the future, and as morally virtuous. We can supposedly all look forward to the day when we will be as advanced as the Japanese and energy will cost us twice as much as it now does. When we too will be unable to afford central heating and will have to live in houses half their present size. When we will have to gather our entire family into the one heated room in the house. When we will have to follow one another into the same bathwater, and then use that bathwater to wash our clothes, which we will have to dry outdoors, as our great-grandparents did. When we will have to wear long underwear and sweaters to keep warm indoors. What a glorious, green future! What green slime The Times pours on the readers of its alleged news reports.


This article is copyright © 2007, by George Reisman. Permission is hereby granted to reproduce and distribute it electronically and in print, other than as part of a book and provided that mention of the author’s web site www.capitalism.net is included. (Email notification is requested.) All other rights reserved. George Reisman is the author of Capitalism: A Treatise on Economics (Ottawa, Illinois: Jameson Books, 1996) and is Pepperdine University Professor Emeritus of Economics.

Bookmark/Share | Comments (8)

Comments (8)

  • Siggyboss

    Another great critique.

    Published: January 7, 2007 12:41 PM

  • Matthew

    Excellent point on the absurdity of subsidizing these devices. This seems to be a common practice by governments and environmentalists, and the argument is always made that at the market price, no one would buy them since the upfront expenditure is too high. If these devices were actually more efficient over the long run, then the entrepreneurs marketing them should be able to device a pricing mechanism that would lead to sales in a free market. I guess using the strong arm of the state is easier to these people.

    Published: January 7, 2007 1:36 PM

  • Adam Knott

    For years, conservatives and libertarians have claimed that the reporting of the Times and mainstream media was not objective and/or honest.

    But these critics have usually missed the point. The Times and other left-leaning journalists have promoted their agenda, by (more or less) doing honest reporting, but such reporting done on stories that further the leftist world-view.

    They can honestly report that 100 people were fired because of cost-cutting, and simply leave out the part that explains how hiring and firing are part of the free-market system, and necessary for a changing/dynamic economy. The reporting is honest (in a sense) and accurate in that the facts are usually correct. But the story focuses only or primarily on the leftist aspect of any particular story, and omits free-market interpretations of the same facts.

    Of course the stories chosen for reporting are chosen according to their relevance to the leftist world view. There are more stories on business abuse, than there are on how the world is better because of business.

    So, stories chosen by leftist editors and journalists, and reported on by leftists, result in "honest" leftist reporting on the subject at hand. They simply highlight the important aspects of the story from their own point of view.

    The Times will tell you (if you can read between the lines) what they are doing. Because when they hire or promote an editor, they sometimes will say that this person "represents the values of the paper", which means, that the person has the same general ideology as the paper.

    But progress is slowly being made in the honesty department. Watching TV the other day, I saw a discussion panel consisting of media executives, and one of the panelists made a completely uncontroversial statement that the "objectivity" which N.Y. Times and mainstream journalists used to claim as their reality and goal, turned out to be a false god. He essentially admitted that such claims to objectivity were ridiculous, since the organization (N.Y. Times) and it's employees, all have or had, definite world views.

    Implication: It is better now that we can choose the ideological source of our news, rather than having one monopolistic source of news that claims to be "objective".


    Published: January 7, 2007 8:26 PM

  • banker

    I always wondered why half a million dollar houses in the suburbs of Tokyo don't have central heating. I am starting to see why some things here are just absurdly retarded. It is the same with sorting the trash. I kid you not, but there are 4 seperate trash cans in Starbucks and McDonalds. I often stare at the trash recepticles for a few minutes trying to figure out where to put my trash. I believe they just burn all of it.

    Published: January 7, 2007 9:53 PM

  • Francisco Torres

    From the article:
    During winter, the entire family, including the miniature dachshund, gathers here, which is often the only room heated.

    Interestingly enough, that would be also an accurate description of how poor people in Mexico live during cold days - they gather and sleep in the only heated room in their home, usually heated by a petroleum stove or some other dangerous device.

    Published: January 8, 2007 10:59 AM

  • RogerM

    Well, we're doing our best to heat of the planet so poor Japanese don't freeze!

    Published: January 8, 2007 11:44 AM

  • TokyoTom

    There's no doubt that Japanese live poorer, less-comfortable lives than Americans - and that the state's out-ssized role in directing the economy is a big reason for it. This could certainly use further discussion, and I credit Dr. Reisman for focussing on some of it (though he could seemingly turn anything into a screed against the NYT, even as the NYT article makes it clear that life in Japan is no piece of cake).

    Japanese housing is notoriously cramped and cold. There has simply never been a tradition on centrally heating homes, and housing is still made to be torned down every two decades. There is no market for used housing; everybody builds anew. This provides opportunities for new housing which I think is better insulated, but older rental stock is thin-walled, drafty and difficulty to heat. People generally heat one room at a time with gas, kerosene or electric heaters - and as a result daily open all their windows to get fresh air! As a result, people wear sweaters at home during the winter.

    Not only is there no central heating, but generally there is no central water heating (in the sense we know it)either - hot water is usually available only for the kitchen and bath, and those who use hot water in their washing machines siphon it from the bath tub (which to be fair is more of a hot tub-like affair used for soaking, and not bathing). Due to space and electricity considerations, clothes dryers are uncommon, though newer combined washer/dryers that use less water and electricity are coming into vogue.

    The lack of comfort in Japan is of course to the benefit of the rest of the world, by keeping some pressure off of energy prices.

    Published: January 8, 2007 9:30 PM

  • R.D. Bond

    Another sterling rebuke of socialist notions masquaraded as effective solutions for our energy crisis here in America.

    I for one appreciate the thoughtful critics offered by the likes of Dr. Reisman, for without folks like him, these half-truths would proliferate in the direction of becoming perceived full-truths.

    Simply stated, and I think the point is getting lost in some of the comments, fuel cells are not cost effective alternatives! Dr. Reisman paints that picture with black ink on a white canvas. The solution to the over-priced product or service is not a government subsidy which reduces the list price of the item to a more affordable price, while simultaneously income is reduced through increased taxes.

    I know that on these pages, the same illustration has been described for the notion of using ethonal in place of common gasonline. The succinct reality is that it requires more fossil fuels to create ethonal that are consumed in refining fossil fuels for gasoline. Numerous sources have also highlighted the % of price per gallon of fuel that is siphoned off to government taxes (Fed & State).

    The theme is consistent, when the government gets involved things become more expensive and not necessarily in order to deliver a better product or service.

    Thanks Dr. Reisman. I always enjoy your commentary.

    RDB

    Published: January 9, 2007 9:39 AM

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