Anarchy in 1896
Francis Tandy's essay "Defence of Person and Property," from his 1896 book Voluntary Socialism, is one of the early explorations of the idea that private protection agencies competing on the free market would be preferable to the State. This classic discussion is now online; read it here. Background info available here.





Comments (6)
iceberg
Funny, I thought it was your patron saint, Mssr. Molinari who first developed that idea.
Published: May 16, 2006 4:55 PM
Roderick T. Long
It was. Molinari came up with it in 1849, nearly five decades before Tandy. That's why I called Tandy's essay "one of the early" rather than "the earliest."
Tandy, in turn, was influenced by Tucker and the other writers associated with _Liberty_, who also advocated the idea. As far as I can tell, they came up with it independently of (but still later than) Molinari.
Published: May 16, 2006 4:59 PM
Kenneth R. Gregg
Rod,
You might want to add Gustave de Molinari's L'abbé de Saint-Pierre (in French, sorry), my 2006 online edition of Stephen Pearl Andrews' The Science of Society (I should have my "Introduction to the 2006 Online Edition: Stephen Pearl Andrews, Southern Abolitionism and the Science of Freedom" added soon) and all of the new google books digital project books. There are a lot of libertarian works now available (which now include all of Herbert Spencer's writings). As an example:
and many, many more.
Andrews,
Just a thought.
Just Ken
CLASSical Liberalism
Published: May 16, 2006 9:10 PM
franny
i think it has to do with more than that
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Published: May 17, 2006 5:58 AM
Paul Edwards
It was a great article. Thanks Roderick.
Paul
Published: May 17, 2006 10:13 AM
Andrew - Money Supply & Debt Blog
Here is an interesting thought; in some areas of the world private protection really is the only option, with government completely lacking. In developing countries with police forces, corruption creates serious problems. Imagine the liability private companies would face if their employees did some of the things government police get away with on a routine basis!
Even in the US home security systems and guards fill in the gaps that the government is completely unable to serve.
Published: May 21, 2006 3:48 PM