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Source link: http://blog.mises.org/4061/how-the-business-cycle-happens-and-how-to-correct-it/

How the Business Cycle Happens and How to Correct It

September 7, 2005 by

Study of business cycles must be based upon a satisfactory cycle theory, writes Murray Rothbard in America’s Great Depression (online for the first time). Gazing at sheaves of statistics without “pre-judgment” is futile. A cycle takes place in the economic world, and therefore a usable cycle theory must be integrated with general economic theory. And yet, remarkably, such integration, even attempted integration, is the exception, not the rule. FULL ARTICLE

{ 12 comments }

Ohhh Henry September 7, 2005 at 9:47 am

I think that America’s Next Depression is being written online, in real time, over at Prudent Bear.

Here is a nice little report titled Consumer Cash Flow:

We apply the standard corporate cash flow statement model to U.S. households. Using this format, we discover that U.S. households are now limited to one basic source of cash flow: new debt … The statement shows that “Net Cash provided by Operating Activities” is not sufficient to provide for Repayments of Debt. Households have to borrow just to pay principal payments on debt. Effectively, no investing activity occurs without additional borrowing … U.S. households require access to new cash sources in excess of 13% of GDP in order to maintain a strong economy. Since current operating cash flow generates only 2% of GDP, households depend on minimum debt financing needs of about 11% of GDP.

Bruno Panetta September 7, 2005 at 9:59 am

How about the following project:

1) Find a university in the US or another English speaking country with an Economics department

2) Check their online catalogue and see if they have America’s Great Depression.

3) If not, donate a copy to their library.

I recently bought two copies of the book and have started looking around…

Roger McKinney September 7, 2005 at 11:09 am

Just goes to show that the best businessmen are Austrian in their thinking. Kyosagi, author of the “Rich Dad, Poor Dad” series, is a good example. Though he doesn’t mention Austrian econ, he encourages readers to follow business cycles and be contrarian. For example, when the stock market bubbled in the late 90′s, he got out and invested in real estate and commodities, which were depressed at the time. I’ll bet he got out of real estate a few years ago. He’s always trying to avoid the bubble.

melt_core September 7, 2005 at 3:26 pm

Non-english speaking universities have english books in their libraries. The major authors at least.

Stefan Karlsson September 7, 2005 at 3:56 pm

True, nearly all Economics textbooks in Swedish universities are in English. But unfortunately, they also nearly all share Paul Krugman’s view of the ABCT being worthy of as much serious study as the Phlogiston theory of firem so I have a feeling they wouldn’t accept even if they got it for free.

anarkhos September 7, 2005 at 5:31 pm

This is the first Austrian book I read, and it was due to research on our last depression. I expect this to become a widely-read topic once again. Having this book widley available may do wonders for our recognition.

melt_core September 7, 2005 at 6:18 pm

I consider myself lucky that nearly all my teachers are pro-austrian. The very first text I was told to read as an undergraduate was David Hume’s Of Money.

averros September 7, 2005 at 8:37 pm

Bruno –

this is a good idea, unfortunately it is unlikely to be effective, because it is (by far) not sufficient to posess a book in a collection, one should know which book to read. Out of mountains of verbal junk.

One of the major functions of economic departments in the state-funded universities is generation of sufficient quantities of noise so as to drown the inconvenient information.

Paul Edwards September 8, 2005 at 3:43 pm

I understand that it is the fed and only the fed that provides the fuel, the new bank reserves necessary for the banking industry’s credit expansion. And since most of my understanding of the banking industry is derived from the writings of Rothbard, I have to give a second thought before taking issue with what he says on the topic. However, I find, given the history of the Fed, as spelled out by Rothbard, this particular statement is unexpected:

“The banks are virtual pawns of the government, and have been since 1913. Any guilt for credit expansion and the consequent depression must be borne by the federal government and by it alone.”

The reason I question this is that it has struck me from start to finish that there is a perfectly synergistic relationship between the fed, the government and the banking community. The benefits are reciprocal. The banks earn interest on fake credit, and the government borrows and spends this fake money. The bankers of the 1900′s and their politicians fiercely agitated for the creation of the fed and the government provided it. It seems to have been and continue to be a very “win-win” situation between the two entities.

This is a quibble, yet it just makes me curious that maybe I have missed something important in the details of Rothbard’s writings. It seems to me that if the banks are pawns of the government, then so are such establishment corporations as Halliburton which also collude with the government in robbing the tax-payer. And they just seem a bit too influential to qualify as pawns by any definition I’m familiar with.

Donald Lingerfelt September 13, 2005 at 10:45 pm

It has been a few years since I read this book by Murray Rothbard and re-reading this part of it make me shudder in awe at the absoulute intelligence, knowledge and abilility of this great man in the field of economics. The business cycle has been a special subject of study for me and I have read all of the greats of Austrian economics on this subject, and I can’t help but think that this presentation of it cannot be improved upon.

Paul Edwards September 20, 2005 at 2:29 pm

So I’m doing my nightly reading of MES to my kids last night when I read the following in reference to the consequences of a higher interest paid to capitalists investing in a less appealing industry than general:

“The burden of the lower prices at each stage of production, then, falls on the purely specific factors in the industry, those which must be devoted to this industry if they are to be in the production system at all. In the long run of the ERE, these will not be capital goods, since capital goods always need to be reproduced, and the equivalent resources can gradually or rapidly leave the industry, depending in each case on the durability of the capital good and the length of the process of its production. The specific factor may be labor, but this is not empirically likely, since labor is almost always a nonspecific factor that may shift to several occupations. It is therefore likely to be specific land factors that bear the brunt of the lower return.”

To this my 12 year old asks “What’s special about land factors that makes them more nonspecific than capital goods?” To which I was forced to answer, “Don’t know, Rothbard doesn’t elaborate.”

But it seems to have been bouncing around in the back of my head today because an answer seems to have occurred to me and that answer is “Nothing, in fact the higher interest must be paid via a relative constriction of supply of each stage of production resulting in higher prices paid for the product of each stage, including the final consumer product, rather than a reduction in return to any factor of production including land.”

Therefore, I am tentatively saying that Rothbard was mistaken about land factors bearing the brunt of any lowered return, in fact there is no lowering of return by any factor. Higher prices paid for each factor in fact is responsible for the increased price spread in each stage of production in such industries.

Anyone agree or disagree?

Walter Belhaven February 3, 2008 at 4:03 pm

Wondering if you guys could help out a newbie here. Please pardon my ignorance, but I don’t quite get the following statement:

“Demand for money will tend to be lower when the purchasing power of the money-unit is higher [WB: lower relative prices?], for then each dollar is more effective in cash balance.”

Especially, since, prior to that, he says:

“ … an increase in the general demand for money, the supply remaining given, will bring about a rise in the purchasing power of the dollar (a general fall in prices).”

Doesn’t the latter suggest that increased demand for money is associated with higher purchasing power and lower prices? And isn’t the former saying that the opposite is true!? Or is the former just the “force” that tends to restore equilibrium after demand for money has increased? Also, doesn’t he say that money demand is a measure of how valuable it is to hold cash and, therefore, by definition, that when cash is desirable to hold, demand for money must also be large (relatively, of course)?

Please help!

Thanks,
WB

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