The Scary Story of the Three Little Pigs and the Big Bad Box of Free Money by Martin McCannell (Author), Sharon Grey (Illustrator).
From the description…
In their later years, [the three little pigs] bought a yacht and sailed the seven seas. The three little pigs each had a bag of gold coins to spend at the various ports of call. The good life. No wolf, no central bank, no worries. Or so they thought… After being shipwrecked and learning how to survive on their own, a treasure chest washed ashore brings the pigs a life-threatening economic disaster. Readers from age 10 to 100 will enjoy a fun and scary story — while learning about the Austrian Business Cycle Theory of Ludwig von Mises and Nobel prize winner Friedrich Hayek.



{ 5 comments }
This is a fascinating book. I’ve had hours of discussion with people concerning whether it really represents Austrian business cycle theory. There seem to be a few bumps in the story, such as their high regard for gold and why money would have such an unquestioned value for so long. In general, my own view is that this is a plausible rendering and it’s pretty good, but it is rather difficult to illustrate a massive macroeconomic theory rooted in banking malpractice within a three-person economy without credit markets. Please someone else weigh in. I should add that this is a great book just to get kids thinking.
The high regard for gold is indeed the key to understanding how things went wrong. The island economy is in no way connected to the economy of the rest of the world and must therefore be considered separate from it. In this new market, sound money has to emerge from barter as the market develops, which is not what happened. So gold is not sound money here. It is not the appropriate token of exchange for the primitive capital structure. It would be like Krugman’s outboard motor in relation to Sushi economics, except this time with money
http://mises.org/daily/3155
So the market participants where using unsound money, willingly I might add. That is possible, it is happening all over the world today. But even with unsound money the situation is not hopeless. The market can re-adjust. Consider this scenario.
Buck dismantled his ‘aqua duct to no where’ and went back to his bucket. He sold the wood cheaply for gold to Fisher Pig. Fisher Pig used some of the wood to build a raft to go fishing again. Lumberpig uses his gold to buy the fish and water. Buck uses his gold to buy fish.
Soon they are eating and growing stronger. Fisher pig offers “free” fish to Lumber pig, provided he work on completing his fishing boat with the remaining wood he had bought from the dismantled aquaduct. Now both Lumberpig can keep more gold as he needs only to buy water with gold. So he is covered for the present and hedged for the future. Fisher does not use gold to buy water from Buck, instead exchanges it for fish. So Buck too gets to keep more of his gold for future use.
The boat is complete and there is plenty of fish. Fisher Pig starts drying and salting the fish, he goes fishing less often and has plenty of free time for exploring. Buck sees an opportunity. He convinces Fisher Pig to chop lumber during his spare time for gold. He exchanges lumber from lumber pig for water. With two pigs working on getting lumber, the aquaduct is finished in no time. With food and water no longer being so labor intensive, the three pigs have plenty of free time. Lumber Pig has less gold than when he started, but there is plenty of food and water, so he has enough to last till the end of his days.
While Fisher Pig spends his free time exploring, Buck works on his windmill. And I shall leave them there.
I’m the biggest fan of this book and think it does a better job than Mises own “master builder” story in simplifying ABCT! I think the pigs’ high regard for gold mirrors the contemporary high regard of the US dollar. Actually, in the story, it seems gold is a metaphor for the US dollar. New “gold” is created by the “Lupus Reserve” aka Federal Reserve — which the pigs spot across the “greenspan” of the lagoon. The story makes people think more critically about the paradox: how could new money cause a problem in an economy? As ABCT shows, it indeed can and does. Of course, in the real world, there is no such thing as boxes of gold washing ashore and doubling the gold supply. Gold is excellent money precisely for this reason. In the real world ABCT teaches us that artificially low interest rates cause entrepreneurs en masse to be confused about the true level of savings (in a perfect world without central banks, low interest rates are properly the result of higher savings). But how did interest rates get artificially low? By the central bank creating new money due to FOMC operations or allowing their fractional reserve bank buddies to create money that’s how. So the essence of the malinvestment economic boom that inevitably brings about the economic depression is simply new money. This is what the antagonist Big Bad Box Lupus Reserve does to the protagonist Pigs trio! I agree that perfectly illustrating a massive macroeconomic theory in a simple story is difficult. But I think the fairest way to judge any simplification is to ask: how does it compare to other simple stories that try to distill ABCT? As you know, Mises himself wrote a simple story to help explain ABCT (and he also doesn’t include credit markets!): Once upon a time a (partly off the wagon) master builder decides to build a mansion from a nice pile of bricks. Part-way through laying the bricks, the builder soberly suspects that his dwindling pile might not be enough to complete the project. Just as central bankers issue new money to lower interest rates to keep an economy booming, so antagonists in this builder story similarly devise a way to keep/make the builder stupified with alcohol so that he doesn’t realize there are not enough bricks to complete the mansion. The result is more severe malinvestment than there would have been and a thoroughly economically depressed builder — with a hangover to boot. The end. OK. And how does Mises’ effort compare with this Austrian-spin Three Little Pigs story? I’ve already said I’m the biggest fan so you might guess what my sober assessment might be. With the Pigs story, we have a smoothly operating three-man economy that gets muddled up in a logical and believable way by the arrival of new money. Just like the real world. No giving booze a bad rap required. Cheers. EMF.
Somewhat related: I’m not sure if this was the original intent of the artist, but here’s what I take to be a libertarian perspective on the famous Peter Rabbit stories: http://www.pbfcomics.com/?cid=PBF106-Billy_the_Bunny.jpg
Here’s another one demonstrating the problems of moral hazzard: http://www.pbfcomics.com/?cid=PBF187-Way_Too_Much.jpg
Overall, I think comics and cartoons are great ways to get seemingly complex messages across.
Great story.
Completely agree about the credit market comment above.
The tail (unfortunately) can sometimes wag the dog and the story doesn’t account for this influence.
Best,
CinNew
wall mirrors
Comments on this entry are closed.